Week 5 · February · General

Love - The Greatest Commandment

Theme: Love · Matthew 22:36-40

Scripture Passage

Matthew 22:36-40 (ESV)

Introduction

This week we turn to Matthew 22:36-40 as we consider the theme of love. the apostle Matthew wrote to Jewish believers seeking to understand Jesus as the promised Messiah during a time of first-century jewish life was shaped by synagogue worship, torah observance, and the hope of god's kingdom. The passage speaks to the heart of what it means to live faithfully in every season. As you read this week, allow the words to shape your understanding of God's character and your response to him.

Background

Matthew 22:36-40 was written in the context of the first-century mediterranean world in which matthew was written. Roman occupation of Palestine created political tension and messianic expectation among the Jewish people and jewish religious life in the first century was diverse, with pharisees, sadducees, essenes, and zealots each offering different visions of faithfulness shaped the world of the original readers. The Greek word basileia (basileia, G932) carries the meaning of kingdom, royal power, reign. This word points to the reign of God breaking into human history, not as a distant future hope but as a present reality that transforms how believers live. Matthew 22:36-40 reveals a central truth about God's character and his relationship with his people. The language used here carries weight in the original Greek, pointing to a depth of meaning that rewards careful study. Commentators have long noted how this passage connects to the broader themes of Matthew, weaving together threads of faithfulness, obedience, and grace.

5-Day Reading Plan

  • 1

    Matthew 22:36-40

    Read Matthew 22:36-40 carefully, noting the key themes and repeated words.

  • 2

    1 Corinthians 13:1-13

    Look for connections between 1 Corinthians 13:1-13 and the primary passage.

  • 3

    1 John 4:19-21

    Consider the historical setting as you read 1 John 4:19-21.

  • 4

    Matthew 22:36-40

    Focus on how Matthew 22:36-40 applies to your life today.

  • 5

    1 Corinthians 13:1-13

    Reflect on what 1 Corinthians 13:1-13 reveals about God's character and purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who is the hardest person in your life to love right now?
  2. How does Matthew 22:36-40 challenge or encourage you in your current season of life?
  3. What is one truth from this week's reading that you want to carry with you into the days ahead?

SOAP Focus

This week, use the SOAP method to focus on application as you study Matthew 22:36-40. Pay particular attention to the themes of love that run through the text. Write out the verse or phrase that speaks most directly to your life right now. Note what you observe about its meaning in context, consider how it applies to your circumstances, and close each day with an honest prayer of response.

Connection to the Year

Last week we explored The Character of God and the theme of knowing god. The truths from Exodus 34:6-7 provide a foundation for what we study this week. This week's focus on love through Matthew 22:36-40 continues to build the narrative of our year together. Next week we will turn to Marriage and Covenant, exploring the theme of marriage. As you finish this week, consider how the themes of love connect to what lies ahead.